Bidirectional communication between neural and immune systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neural-immune interactions: an integrative view of the bidirectional relationship between the brain and immune systems.
This review briefly summarizes a part of the relevant knowledge base of neuroimmunology, with particular emphasis on bidirectional neural-immune interactions. These complex systems interact at multiple levels. Both neuroendocrine (the primary hormonal pathway is hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) and neuronal (direct sympathetic innervation of the lymphoid organs) pathways are involved in the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Immunology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1460-2377
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxz083